Genetic and Epigenetic Marker-Based DNA Test of Stool Is a Promising Approach for Colorectal Cancer Screening
Sung Whan An,1,2Nam Kyu Kim,3
and Hyun Cheol Chung1,4
1Cancer Metastasis Research Center, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
2Genomictree, Inc., Daejeon, Korea.
3Department of General Surgery, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
4Yonsei Cancer Center, Yonsei Cancer Research Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Corresponding author: Dr. Sung Whan An, Genomictree, Inc., 829 Tamnip-dong, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 305-510, Korea. Tel: 82-42-861-4550, Fax: 82-42-861-4552, Email: sungwhan@genomictree.com
Received May 02, 2009.
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Abstract
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most common malignancies and leading cause of cancer-related deaths in the world.1 However, it may be treated effectively by surgical removal of the cancerous tissue if detected at early stages. Conventional tools for screening CRC are either invasive or inaccurate. Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop a reliable screening tools for CRC to significantly reduce its morbidity. In this regard, a novel DNA markers-based detection in stool is emerging as a promising approach.
Keywords: Colorectal cancer screening, stool DNA, genetic and epigenetic alterations.
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